Natural Flea and Tick Control for Lawn & Dogs


Pictured left are my granddaughters Mia Bella and Kaitlynn. They love coming to the farm and playing outside.  Imagine how awful I would feel if they contracted Lyme Disease or Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

In the past few years there has been an increase in the reported cases of lyme disease in human and pets in the state of Virginia. In the past we didn’t have such a concern with lyme disease but cases of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Rather then go into a lengthy explanation about vector-borne diseases I’d like for you to use the link below to do a bit of reading and research.  Even if you live in town it doesn’t mean you won’t have a tick problem. My sister lives on Westover and her flea and tick problem is far worse then mine. I’d like to provide you with the information and this post will focus on protecting your pets and family. This summer will be worse then you can imagine. Please plan ahead.

Vector-borne Disease Control

The first line of defense is your lawn where you pets and family spend time. If you MUST use a chemical spray such as Cutters which last for 8 weeks and fits on a hose-end sprayer, please follow these guidelines carefully;

  • Spray after you’ve cut your lawn.
  • Spray early in the morning before the heat of the day sets in or in the evening.
  • Allow 24 hours before pets or humans walk on treated grass. Spray the backyard one day and the front yard the next so you can safely let your pet out to potty.
  • Carefully monitor your children and pets after.

Any chemical can have harmful side effects so it’s important to use only as needed and take the extra precautions.  If you have a big lawn perhaps you could spray the outer areas, bushes and avoid the direct area where your pets and children are.  After a few days there is less chance of the chemical entering the skin and blood stream. Still many pets eat grass and you need to be prepared to supervise.

Natural Flea and Tick Treatments for Lawns

Diatomaceous Earth Food Grade 10 Lb
Diatomaceous Earth - This fossilized skeletons of tiny aquatic organisms. When untreated, the razor sharp edges of this mined product scratch the exoskeletons of hard bodied insects, making them susceptible to fatal attack from natural organisms in the soil. Application rate: Dry: 1 lb. per 500 sq. ft. Solution: 2 tbs. per gal. of water. As a food supplement for pets: 1-2% of food volume.

Diatomaceous Earth will not work right away. You should also reapply every month. You can mix it as a paste and in a hose-end sprayer or by a powder applicator and puff dust around your yard. Sounds like a pain but it works and it will not harm pets, children, wildlife and the environment.

In addition I also use:

Farnam Central Life 3002536 Equisect Fly Repellent - Approved by the OMRI and the EPA. Contains the botanical repellent PyGanic. Also contains botanical and essential oils of citronella, clove stem, thyme, and corn mint. Although it’s a horse fly spray it is approved to kill ticks and fleas on dogs and cats. I use it here. I buy the 32 oz spray bottle then a gallon ( Equisect Gallon
) and refill. Once a week you spray lightly and deeply brush into the coat. Then once a day when you take your fur baby potty give them a quick light spray on the legs and belly. The gallon is 40 bucks but when you consider the price you pay for Frontline and the like it’s very affordable. In fact along with my other treatments I’ll put Equisect in a hose-end sprayer, set it at 3 teaspoons per gallon and spray it in my dog yards, on my fence, etc. It has an oil base and should stick just fine for a while. So I can kill fleas, ticks, other insects AND keep the flies away? I’m definitely signed up for that!

Last year we used a Garlic concentrate which worked great IF I applied it often but it was very expensive over an entire season.

If you have questions or comments let me know in the comments section below.

Straw Bale Gardening

Gardening with straw bales saves you time, money, back pain and it’s sustainable. This article and video is my second time using straw bales for gardening, however this time I’ll document it and I learned new tricks. Please subscribe just below comments to get email updates to this post. As I add videos you’ll receive a notice. Please feel free to add comments below or questions. I promise to come back here and answer them.

Growing Plants in Straw Bales

A plant needs light, water, nutrients and air. Wild in nature, plants are part of a great eco system that provides them with a sustainable program to help them survive and populate. In our gardens we grow plants that are not indigenous to our area and we try very hard to emulate the perfect growing environment.  We mulch, amend and use expensive products to grow the perfect food plant.

A popular gardening method is intensive gardening in raised beds. Personally I think this is the only way to garden, however it does limit where I’ll put my garden unless I want to keep moving my beds and soil around.  Some people delay this intensive gardening method because it’s expensive to build. You have to first use treated lumber, be handy enough to pound some nails and fill your beds with LOTS of soil. Certainly over years you’ll recoup your cost but there is no doubt that the start up cost of raised bed gardening is expensive.

But what about straw bales and how can you make a straw bale garden?

Continue reading “Straw Bale Gardening” »

My Kitty Sanctuary

Below is my kitty sanctuary. The building is a old log smokehouse that is over 100 years old.


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The cats were once feral as little kittens but completely social now. I decided since I was allergic I couldn’t keep them in the house and they drove the dogs nuts! I have one cat that thinks he’s a dog.

The inside is floored with cedar chip bedding. They have beds and it’s like a cozy little cabin. You can’t see it but the top is completely closed in with chicken wire. This summer I will build a waterfall pond with some fish.

Posted using BlogPress from my iPhone

Teaching Kids to be Sustainable – Kaitlyn Becomes a Farm Girl

Teaching children about nature and where our food comes from is important on so many levels. It connects them to everything around them. It teaches them to respect our planet and all living things. It also helps them to be responsible and to be healthier.

Over the summer I will be video taping and posting about teaching kids to garden, take care of animals and being sustainable. I’d really appreciate you questions and comments below.

 

Kaitlyn is 5 years old and loves the farm. Of course all kids have a fascination with anything outside of their normal day to day  environment.  My goal this year is to teach her how to honor, respect and appreciate mother earth.  Throughout the summer I will be blogging about my farm journey with Kait and Mia, my granddaughters. Mia is only 4 months, to date, but we wheel her around with us in my farm stroller.

Continue reading “Teaching Kids to be Sustainable – Kaitlyn Becomes a Farm Girl” »

Raising Baby Chicks Backyard Chickens

I wanted to post a few tips on buying baby chicks since it is that time of year. If you get your chicks in the mail it’s very important to dip their little beaks in water and make them take a drink. These chicks are a few days old and have never seen their mother or learned how to drink. When you get your chicks hold them and dip their heads in the water.
Do not use a bowl of water. They could drown. Use a chick watering device. They are cheap. Keep it clean and make sure they have access to fresh water always. If shavings/bedding keeps getting in try sitting it up on a board or small block. They can hop a little and will.
Put them in a bin or something with high sides. They MUST have a heat lamp even if its 80 outside. They should be kept around 95-100 degrees. It sounds hot but remember they are under their mama a lot the first 2 weeks. They will die if they get cold. I place the bin in my coop. When they start hopping out they are ready to be in the coop. Otherwise they are too small and can get out of even the smallest crack. Snakes and many other predators will eat them.
Once they are in the coop I feed them scratch grains, fruits, sometimes canned fish I get on sale. I love letting them run loose and closing them up at night but foxes and other predators come up and snatch them. A simple movable chicken tractor is great just make sure you move it everyday or often and that they have shelter to get out of rain and shade from sun. Chicken tractors allow them to eat bugs, live grass and dirt. All important for their diet.
Feed Chick Start. It contains calories and nutrients they need.
Inside chicken coop- barn

Inside chicken coop- barn

I wanted to post a few tips on buying baby chicks since it is that time of year. If you get your chicks in the mail it’s very important to dip their little beaks in water and make them take a drink. These chicks are a few days old and have never seen their mother or learned how to drink. When you get your chicks hold them and dip their heads in the water.

Do not use a bowl of water. They could drown. Use a chick watering device. They are cheap. Keep it clean and make sure they have access to fresh water always. If shavings/bedding keeps getting in try sitting it up on a board or small block. They can hop a little and will.
Put them in a bin or something with high sides. They MUST have a heat lamp even if its 80 outside. They should be kept around 95-100 degrees. It sounds hot but remember they are under their mama a lot the first 2 weeks. They will die if they get cold. I place the bin in my coop. When they start hopping out they are ready to be in the coop. Otherwise they are too small and can get out of even the smallest crack. Snakes and many other predators will eat them.
Once they are in the coop I feed them scratch grains, fruits, sometimes canned fish I get on sale. I love letting them run loose and closing them up at night but foxes and other predators come up and snatch them. A simple movable chicken tractor is great just make sure you move it everyday or often and that they have shelter to get out of rain and shade from sun. Chicken tractors allow them to eat bugs, live grass and dirt. All important for their diet.
Feed Chick Start. It contains calories and nutrients they need.

Easiest Vegetables to Grow

I’m ready to garden! What are the best crops for me to grow in my first garden?

To guarantee the success of your first garden, stick with the easy vegetables listed here, which grow well in minimally improved soil. (Over time, you can improve your soil by adding organic fertilizers and compost.)

Begin planting your first garden in early spring, about four weeks before your average last frost. Locate information this information in Know When to Plant What: Find Your Average Last Spring Frost Date.


Read more: http://www.motherearthnews.com/ask-our-experts/easiest-vegetables-to-grow-zb0z11zblon.aspx#ixzz1CjEqsI79

Saving Money on Heating Bills and Healthier Heating

Dr Heater Quartz + PTC Infrared Portable Space Heater – 1500 Watt, UL Listed , Produces 60% More Heat with Advanced Dual Heating System.

A few years ago I bought the Eden Pure Infrared heaters. I thought they were ok. They did save money but I didnt feel they put out the heat I expected from a 300.00 heater. I use infrared not only for myself but the dogs and now my greenhouse. Its much healthier to heat dog kennels and rooms while saving me a ton of money. I like the infrared heater above because it has a thermostat. The heater by Dr Heater is just under 200.00 at the link above.

If you dont want to spend that much and looking for a low cost heat solution try these:

Optimus H-5210 Infrared Quartz Radiant Heater

For 26 bucks, with shipping, you can’t beat them. They wont heat 1000 sq feet like the Dr Heater, but great to heat a small room.

If you’re looking for cheap greenhouse heat consider infrared. The Dr Heater will work BUT put a piece of plexiglass or board over the top hanging over 5 inches. This will keep dripping condensation from dropping on it or move your heater out during the day and back in at night.  I know its a pain in the butt but you’re not going to find a more affordable solution that heats that kind of space.

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Live Fresh Food A Whole New Level of Taste and Nutrition

Everything LIVE except the avocado

Everything LIVE except the avocado

Let’s face it, nothing beats fresh produce. The problem is that most people only have access to produce at the supermarket. This “fresh” produce was probably picked several days ago and sprayed with chemicals to extend its shelf life. Sure it’s better than processed food, by far, however if your ready to take taste and nutrition to the next level please keep reading.

In recent prior post I explained how to set up a garden in your basement. Honestly it was so easy that I’m wondering why everyone doesn’t do this. I even cut corners and didn’t put as much time and energy as I do my outdoor garden. I was amazed how quickly the seeds sprouted and grew.

Fresh cut micro greens only 4 weeks

Fresh cut micro greens only 4 weeks

Although I could eat the baby leaves of chard, bok choy and my white turnips I plan on letting these grow to full harvest.  I was able to snip the micro greens, a combination of various greens eaten young, when they were about 4 inches. Simply take a sharp pair of scissors and cut an inch above the soil line.  These fresh live micro greens are truly delicious! They are also packed with nutrition.

After snipping my greens I walked out to the garden, grabbed a tomato, some snow peas, fresh green beans and Edamame (soy beans) which are super easy to grow and taste soooo yummy fresh picked from the pod. See my salad above. Everything was just picked and you could feel the energy in it. When I was done eating I felt more energy.

Fresh Eggs & Peppers

Fresh Eggs & Peppers

While in the garden I also picked some yellow peppers and collected a few fresh eggs. The eggs were still warm. I’m saving these for dinner and will take some of my veggies and peppers, sauté in an omelet.  Not as healthy as raw but still pretty darn good all the way around.

If you have a basement I highly recommend setting up some lights, tables and pails. Start growing year around!

Tamara


Basement Garden Update

3 weeks Turnips

3 weeks Turnips

In my last post about preparing a basement garden and growing under lights I took pictures showing how quickly the seeds sprouted. In these pics its a total of 3 weeks maybe even a few weeks less. The micro greens at this point can be clipped and eaten. They are tender and very fresh tasting. I will probably wait one more week and then start clipping.

The baby bok choy and chard are coming a long nicely. It will be interesting to see how they handle tall growth. I’ve never grown under lights in small containers like this before. Thus far I’m happy with the results and if all turns out I’ll be doing a lot more of this.

The pro mix keep moisture well and although its not an organic mix, there are no harmful chemicals. I am spraying everything with a kelp foliage  fertilizer.  I have the lights set on a timer and I’m giving them 14 hours of light per day. I could probably do a little more.

3 weeks from seed

3 weeks from seed

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Basement Garden

micro greens grown indoors mircogreens

Gardening Indoors

I cleaned out my sheds and basement. While working down in the basement I noticed it was nice and cool and no matter what time I went down there the temp was pretty much always the same. I decided I would make use of all the shop lights I pulled out of the barn and greenhouse and see what I could grow. IN the summer I miss greens and lettuces. The problem in southern Virginia is that it starts to get hot in spring and most greens bolt too soon. You can start in march but you’re going to be covering the tiny plants a lot. I also like container and bed growing, using my own soils and a more automated intensive approach.

I took a few old folding office tables, some plastic kitty litter pans I bought at the dollar store for 2 bucks each and some Sunshine Pro Mix. Pro Mix is soiless and contains mostly peat and perlite. Be sure to put drain holes in the pans. My friends sometimes bitch me out because I’m soooo organic and use a pre-made mix but I love this stuff. It’s a little pricy but nothing I’ve used is as easy, drains well and yet keeps the right amount of moisture at the roots.

I filled my pan with micro greens, a white Tokyo turnip (delicious raw in salads- I eat it all) Chard, cilantro, bok choy and kale. I hung the shop lights with chain so I could easily adjust the height. My basement has log beams so I just drove nails in on a slant so the chains couldn’t slip off. I positioned them really low almost touching the pans. I have a hose facet right outside my basement door so I put a manifold on and a small hose with nozzle that has a mist and shower setting. I’ll start fertilizing once the plants get a little bigger and start developing roots. I put regular plant and aquarium lights in the shop fixtures and put them on a timer set for 16 hours of light per day. I keep it moist which is super easy to do with pro mix and misting.

Within just a few days the seeds started to sprout! It’s amazing how fast its all growing. Soon I’ll thin them out and because I’ll eat most of this stuff young I’ll be cutting and eating within just a few weeks. The micro greens I can snip once they are about 4 inches and they will keep coming back again. The chard will sometimes come back if I just cut the leaves and this I’ll start eating at when the leaves are 6-7 inches. You can’t see it in this pic, I’ll take more later but I place a light sideways on the wall to bounce some light into the plants. The cilantro has not sprouted. It may not be warm enough but I’m hoping I can grow some herbs down here year around so I might start it outside or in the green house, create another section and use heated mats.

Doing this really makes me longing for a large underground grow room or maybe a larger basement!

Feel free to leave comments and questions below.

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